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Summary of ‘A long walk to freedom’:
The African National Congress (ANC), led by Mandela, won 252 out of 400 seats in South Africa’s first democratic elections. This victory marked a new beginning for the country, ending decades of apartheid and oppression.
After the ceremony, the streets of Pretoria were filled with jubilant scenes as people of all races celebrated together. More than 100,000 South Africans sang and danced, showing unity and hope for a better future.
- End of White rule and start of democratic governance.
- Commitment to justice, peace, and human dignity.
- Vow to end poverty, suffering, and discrimination.
Mandela’s inauguration was not just a political event but a symbol of the nation’s transformation. It represented the triumph of democracy over apartheid and the promise of a better future for all South Africans.
Mandela reflected on the sacrifices made by thousands of people in the fight against apartheid. He acknowledged that the journey to freedom had been long and painful, but it had produced leaders of extraordinary courage, wisdom, and generosity. He mentioned influential figures such as Oliver Tambo, Walter Sisulu, Chief Luthuli, Yusuf Dadoo, Bram Fischer, and Robert Sobukwe, whose contributions were invaluable.
Mandela concluded his speech by stressing the importance of love and unity. He stated that no one is born hating another person; people learn to hate, and if they can learn to hate, they can also be taught to love. He shared his belief that courage is not the absence of fear but the triumph over it, and he expressed his hope for a society where everyone could live in freedom and dignity.
In his final remarks, Mandela underscored the interconnectedness of freedom. He said that the oppressed and the oppressor alike are robbed of their humanity and that true freedom could only be achieved when everyone is free. He envisioned a future where South Africa would be a beacon of justice, peace, and human dignity for the entire world.
Words and Phrases Glossary
Historic Event
An important event in history.
Democratic
A system where people choose their leaders by voting.
Inauguration
A ceremony to start something officially, like a new president starting their job.
Oppression
Cruel or unfair treatment of people.
Unity
Being together and working as one.
Dignity
Being respected and valued.
Sacrifice
Giving up something important for a good reason.
Military Display
Showing military strength with soldiers and equipment.
Courage
Being brave even when you are scared.
Freedom
Being able to live, speak, and act without being controlled.
Humanity
Being kind and caring to others.
Apartheid
A system in South Africa where people of different races were separated and not treated equally.
Justice
Fair treatment and the rule of law.
Celebration
A joyful event to mark a special occasion.
Triumph
A great victory or success.
Nation
A large group of people who live in the same country.
Symbol
Something that represents an idea or quality.
Ceremony
A formal event held on special occasions.
Victory
Winning a competition or battle.
Oppressor
A person or group that treats others unfairly and cruelly.
Celebration
A joyful event to mark a special occasion.
Generosity
Willingness to give and share.
Loyalty
Being faithful and supportive.
Emancipation
The act of freeing someone from control or slavery.
Bondage
The state of being a slave.
Vision
An idea or mental image of the future.
Harmony
Living together peacefully.
Reconciliation
Making peace and coming together after a disagreement.
Legacy
Something handed down from the past.
Equality
The state of being equal, especially in status and rights.
Patriots
People who love and support their country.
Apartheid
A system in South Africa where people of different races were separated and not treated equally.
Justice
Fair treatment and the rule of law.
Celebration
A joyful event to mark a special occasion.
Tolerance
Willingness to accept others who are different.
Perseverance
Continuing to try even when things are hard.
Struggle
A difficult effort or fight for something.
Respect
Admiring someone because of their qualities or achievements.
Forgiveness
Letting go of anger and resentment towards someone.
Diversity
Having many different types of people or things.
Leadership
The act of guiding or directing a group.
Endurance
The ability to keep going even when things are tough.
Prosperity
Being successful and having lots of money.
Tolerance
Willingness to accept others who are different.
Integrity
Being honest and having strong moral principles.
Triumph
A great victory or success.
Revolution
A big change, often achieved through force.
Liberation
The act of setting someone free.
Compassion
Feeling sympathy and concern for others.
Bravery
Being courageous and not afraid of danger.
Independence
The state of being free and not controlled by others.
Resilience
The ability to recover quickly from difficulties.
Commitment
Being dedicated to a cause or activity.
Patriotism
Love and loyalty for one’s country.
Fortitude
Courage in facing pain or adversity.
Innovation
Introducing new ideas or methods.
Determination
Firmness of purpose; not giving up.
Sir,It is very interesting and it is very useful for students like us
Thankyou for your guidance sir.