A letter to God – Summary and Quiz

Check your comprehension. Answer all the questions.

 

A Letter to God — Lesson Notes
Class X · First Flight · Chapter 1

A Letter to God

by G. L. Fuentes  ·  Comprehensive Lesson Notes

1 At a Glance
Author
G. L. Fuentes
Genre
Short Story (Prose)
Setting
Rural Latin America
Central Theme
Unshakeable Faith
Tone
Ironic · Humorous · Poignant
Textbook
First Flight (NCERT)
2 Story Summary

Lencho is a simple, hardworking farmer who lives in a solitary house in a valley with his family. His cornfield is his only source of income. One Sunday, as the family sits for dinner, a long-awaited rain begins to fall — but it quickly turns into a violent hailstorm that destroys the entire crop. Lencho’s family faces the prospect of starvation.

Lencho has absolute faith in God. Convinced that God sees and knows everything, he writes a letter to God asking for 100 pesos to resow his field and survive until the next harvest. He mails the letter from the local post office.

The postmaster, a kind and amiable man, reads the letter and is moved by Lencho’s faith. Unable to let that faith be broken, he collects money from his employees and friends and sends Lencho 70 pesos — all he could gather — in an envelope signed simply “God.”

When Lencho comes to collect the letter, he counts the money and becomes angry. Believing God could never send the wrong amount, he concludes that the post office employees must have stolen the remaining 30 pesos. He writes a second letter to God, asking for the rest of the money — but warning God not to send it through the post office, as the employees are “a bunch of crooks.”

The story ends with a bitter irony: the very people who showed humanity and charity are the ones Lencho accuses of theft.

3 Characters
Character Role Key Traits
Lencho Protagonist; a poor farmer Deeply religious, naive, unquestioning faith, hard-working, somewhat ungrateful and ironic in his conclusion
The Postmaster Secondary character; mediator of the miracle Amiable, compassionate, generous, admires faith, goes out of his way to protect a stranger’s belief in God
Lencho’s Wife Minor character Resigned, faithful — her reply “Yes, God willing” echoes the story’s theme of dependence on God
Post Office Employees Minor, collective character Compassionate; contribute money voluntarily; ironically called “crooks” by Lencho at the end
4 Plot at a Glance
  • 1
    A Hopeful Morning

    Lencho watches the sky, anticipating rain for his ripe cornfield. The family is optimistic and content.

  • 2
    The Hailstorm Strikes

    Rain turns into a violent hailstorm for a full hour. The entire crop — corn and flowers — is destroyed. The field looks “white as if covered with salt.”

  • 3
    The Letter is Written

    Lencho writes a letter to God asking for 100 pesos, stamps it, and mails it from the post office.

  • 4
    The Postmaster Acts

    Moved by Lencho’s faith, the postmaster collects donations from staff and friends and sends 70 pesos signed “God.”

  • 5
    The Bitter Irony

    Lencho counts the money, finds it short, and writes a second letter accusing post office workers of stealing the rest — the very people who helped him.

5 Themes

🙏 Unshakeable Faith

Lencho’s belief in God is absolute and child-like. He never doubts God’s power or willingness to help — he writes as naturally as one writes to a friend.

🤝 Human Kindness & Charity

The postmaster and employees represent the goodness that exists in ordinary people. Their selfless act is a quiet form of divinity in itself.

⚡ Human vs. Nature

The hailstorm is an uncontrollable force that wipes out a family’s livelihood in an hour — a reminder of mankind’s vulnerability before nature.

😔 Irony & Ingratitude

The story’s central irony: the benefactors become the accused. Lencho’s blind faith, while admirable, makes him incapable of seeing human goodness.

🌱 Poverty & Desperation

The story sensitively portrays how one natural disaster can push a hardworking farming family to the brink of starvation.

✉️ Communication & Distance

Lencho bridges the human-divine gap through a letter — a mundane act made extraordinary by the depth of his belief.

6 Sentences with Deeper Meaning
“These aren’t raindrops falling from the sky, they are new coins.”
Surface meaning: Lencho is delighted by the rain and compares the drops to money.
Deeper meaning: Rain represents income and survival for a farmer — every drop that falls is equivalent to money earned. The metaphor reveals how completely Lencho’s life revolves around the harvest. It also foreshadows the cruel irony ahead: what feels like wealth one moment is taken away the next.
“A plague of locusts would have left more than this.”
Surface meaning: The hail destroyed everything — even locusts wouldn’t have been so devastating.
Deeper meaning: By comparing the hailstorm to locusts (a biblical symbol of divine punishment), Lencho unknowingly frames nature’s wrath as something worse than a biblical plague. It emphasises the total, annihilating scale of his loss and sets up his desperate turn to God.
“What faith! I wish I had the faith of the man who wrote this letter. Starting up a correspondence with God!”
Surface meaning: The postmaster admires the writer’s faith.
Deeper meaning: This is the moral pivot of the story. The postmaster — an educated, worldly man — recognises that Lencho possesses something rare and precious: complete, unquestioning trust in a higher power. His admiration implies that modern, rational people have lost this quality. The irony is that his admiration inspires him to become God’s instrument on earth.
“Lencho showed not the slightest surprise on seeing the money; such was his confidence.”
Surface meaning: Lencho was not surprised to receive the money.
Deeper meaning: This sentence underscores the extraordinary nature of Lencho’s faith. For him, God answering his letter was as certain as the sun rising. The negative construction (“not the slightest”) is used for emphasis — it amplifies just how total and unshakeable his belief is. It also sets up the dramatic contrast with his anger moments later.
“…don’t send it to me through the mail because the post office employees are a bunch of crooks.”
Surface meaning: Lencho thinks the employees stole the remaining 30 pesos.
Deeper meaning: This is the story’s sharpest irony. Lencho’s faith in God is so rigid that he cannot conceive of God making a mistake — so the shortage must be human treachery. He accuses the most charitable people in the story. This exposes a tension between blind faith and human perception: absolute belief can, paradoxically, make a person unable to recognise real human goodness.
7 The Central Irony

What Makes This Story Deeply Ironic?

Irony occurs when reality is the opposite of what is expected. This story has multiple layers of irony:

ExpectedLencho would be grateful to whoever sent him money.
RealityHe accuses those very helpers of being thieves.
ExpectedAn educated man (postmaster) would dismiss a letter to God as absurd.
RealityHe is so moved that he acts as God’s earthly representative.
ExpectedThe story will end warmly — faith rewarded.
RealityIt ends with charity being slandered, leaving the reader with a wry, bittersweet feeling.
8 Important Vocabulary
WordMeaningUsed in Context
CrestTop of a hill“…sat on the crest of a low hill”
DrapedCovered (as with cloth)“…field of ripe corn…draped in a curtain of rain”
LocustsCrop-destroying migratory insects“A plague of locusts would have left more”
ConscienceInner sense of right and wrong“…see everything, even what is deep in one’s conscience”
AmiableFriendly and pleasant“The postmaster — a fat, amiable fellow”
PesoCurrency of Latin American countries“I need a hundred pesos…”
ContentmentSatisfaction“…the contentment of a man who has performed a good deed”
SolitaryAlone; isolated“…that solitary house in the middle of the valley”
DownpourHeavy rainfall“The only thing the earth needed was a downpour”
HailstonesSmall balls of ice falling like rain“…very large hailstones began to fall”
9 Metaphors in the Story
Object / SubjectMetaphor UsedQuality Compared
Clouds “Huge mountains of clouds” The massive, towering size of the approaching storm clouds
Raindrops “New coins” (ten cent pieces, fives) Rain = money/wealth for a farmer; each drop promises harvest income
Hailstones “Frozen pearls” / “new silver coins” The round, shiny, bright appearance of hailstones; bitter irony — they look like coins but destroy rather than provide wealth
Locusts “A plague” (epidemic metaphor) The rapid, total, indiscriminate destruction — spreading like a disease
Lencho “An ox of a man” Describes his large build and immense capacity for physical labour; he works tirelessly like a beast of burden
The destroyed field “White as if covered with salt” The bleached, barren landscape after hail — salt symbolises sterility and death of the earth
10 Grammar Highlights

Non-Defining Relative Clauses

A non-defining relative clause adds extra information about a noun that is already clearly identified. It is set off by commas (or dashes) and uses relative pronouns: who, whom, whose, which.

All morning Lencho — who knew his fields intimately — looked at the sky.
The woman, who was preparing supper, replied, “Yes, God willing.”

💡 Note: These clauses are non-defining because we already know which Lencho or woman is being referred to. The clause is additional information, not identification.

Using Negatives for Emphasis

Negative words (no, not, nothing) can be used to intensify an idea rather than simply negate it.

“…had done nothing else but see the sky…” → He did only this.
“…went out for no other reason than to feel the rain…” → He had only this reason.
“Lencho showed not the slightest surprise…” → He showed absolutely no surprise.
Not a leaf remained on the trees.” → Every single leaf was gone.
11 Key Questions & Answers
Q Who does Lencho have complete faith in? Which sentences show this?
Lencho has complete faith in God. Key sentences: “All through the night, Lencho thought only of his one hope: the help of God, whose eyes…see everything, even what is deep in one’s conscience.” Also: “Lencho showed not the slightest surprise on seeing the money; such was his confidence.”
Q Why does the postmaster send money to Lencho? Why does he sign it ‘God’?
The postmaster is moved by the depth of Lencho’s faith and does not want to shake it. He collects donations and sends what he can. He signs it ‘God’ to make Lencho believe his prayer was answered — to preserve the farmer’s belief intact.
Q Did Lencho try to find out who sent the money? Why / Why not?
No. Lencho never questioned the source because, for him, the answer was self-evident — God had sent it. The concept that a human might have helped simply did not occur to him within his framework of absolute faith.
Q What is the irony of the situation?
Lencho believes the post office employees stole 30 pesos. In reality, these employees — along with the postmaster — were the very people who pooled their own money to help him. The people he accuses of being “crooks” are actually his unknown benefactors. This is a perfect situational irony: the helpers become the accused.
Q What kind of person is Lencho? Select appropriate words.
Naive and unquestioning in faith; hardworking and honest as a farmer; but also somewhat ungrateful and comical in his conclusion. He is not evil or greedy — his flaw is the rigidity that comes from absolute, unexamined belief.
Q How are the two conflicts (humans vs. nature; humans vs. humans) illustrated?
Humans vs. Nature: The hailstorm destroys Lencho’s entire crop — nature is indifferent and devastating. Humans vs. Humans: The ironic conflict arises from misunderstanding: Lencho’s false accusation against the post office workers who helped him creates a moral tension between faith, gratitude, and perception.

5 thoughts on “A letter to God – Summary and Quiz”

  1. I really learnt a lot from this sir☺️.It is very helpful, also saves time to revise whole lessons . But I am really sad to login for the last time.🥺🥲

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